Blue – Wikipedia

  1. ^

    Michel Pastoureau, Bleu – Histoire d’une couleur

  2. ^

    Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary (1970).

  3. ^

    Arthur C. Hardy and Fred H. Perrin. The Principles of Optics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. 1932.

  4. ^“Iridescence in Lepidoptera”. Natural Photonics (originally in Physics Review Magazine). University of Exeter. September 1998. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014 .

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  5. ^

    Michel Pastoureau, Bleu – HIstoire d’une couleur, pp. 114–16

  6. ^

    Roger Keyes, Japanese Woodblock Prints: A Catalogue of the Mary A. Ainsworth Collection, R, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, 1984, p. 42, plate #140, p. 91 and catalogue entry #439, p. 185. for more on the story of Prussian blue in Japanese prints, see also the website of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.

  7. ^

    Maerz and Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Color New York: McGraw Hill p. 206

  8. a b c dNewsome, Andrew G.; Culver, Catherine A.; Van Breemen, Richard B. (2014). “Nature’s Palette: The Search for Natural Blue Colorants”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 62 (28): 6498–6511. doi:10.1021/jf501419q. PMID 24930897.
  9. ^Placke, Mina; Fischer, Norbert; Colditz, Michael; Kunkel, Ernst; Bohne, Karl-Heinz (2016). “Drawing and Writing Materials”. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1002/14356007.a09_037.pub2. ISBN 9783527306732.
  10. ^Glenn S. Smith (July 2005). “Human color vision and the unsaturated blue color of the daytime sky” ( PDF ). American Journal of Physics. 73 (7): 590–597. Bibcode:2005AmJPh..73..590S. doi:10.1119/1.1858479. Archived ( PDF ) from the original on 15 July 2011. Near sunrise and sunset, most of the light we see comes in nearly tangent to the Earth’s surface, so that the light’s path through the atmosphere is so long that much of the blue and even green light is scattered out, leaving the sun rays and the clouds it illuminates red. Therefore, when looking at the sunset and sunrise, the colour red is more perceptible than any of the other colours.
  11. ^Harmon, A. D.; Weisgraber, K. H.; Weiss, U. (1980). “Preformed azulene pigments of Lactarius indigo (Schw.) Fries (Russulaceae, Basidiomycetes)”. Experientia. 36: 54–56. doi:10.1007/BF02003967. S2CID 21207966.
  12. ^Nuno Mateas, Victor de Freitas (2008). “Anthrocyanins as Food Colorants”. In Gould, K.; Davies, K.; Winefield, C. (eds.). Anthocyanins: Biosynthesis, Functions, and Applications. Springer. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-387-77334-6.
  13. ^Goda, Makoto; Fujii, Ryozo (1995). “Blue Chromatophores in Two Species of Callionymid Fish”. Zoological Science. 12 (6): 811–813. doi:10.2108/zsj.12.811. S2CID 86385679.
  14. ^Makoto Goda; Ryozo Fujii (1998). “The Blue Coloration of the Common Surgeonfish, Paracanthurus hepatus—II. Color Revelation and Color Changes”. Zoological Science. 15 (3): 323–333. doi:10.2108/zsj.15.323. PMID 18465994. S2CID 5860272.
  15. ^Wielgus AR, Sarna T (2005). “Melanin in human irides of different color and age of donors”. Pigment Cell Res. 18 (6): 454–64. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0749.2005.00268.x. PMID 16280011.
  16. ^Prota G, Hu DN, Vincensi MR, McCormick SA, Napolitano A (1998). “Characterization of melanins in human irides and cultured uveal melanocytes from eyes of different colors”. Exp. Eye Res. 67 (3): 293–99. doi:10.1006/exer.1998.0518. PMID 9778410.
  17. ^Mason, Clyde W. (1924). “Blue Eyes”. Journal of Physical Chemistry. 28 (5): 498–501. doi:10.1021/j150239a007.
  18. ^statement by Hans Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the University of Copenhagen
  19. ^A Closer Look- Colour (2009), National Gallery Company, London, (ISBN 978-1-85709-442-8)

    David Bomford and Ashok Roy,(2009), National Gallery Company, London, (

  20. ^DIKSHIT, K.N. (2012). “The Rise of Indian Civilization: Recent Archaeological Evidence from the Plains of ‘Lost’ River Saraswati and Radio-Metric Dates”. Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 72/73: 1–42. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 43610686.
  21. ^Alessandro Bongioanni và Maria Croce
  22. ^Science and Archaeology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-02061-0Chase, W.T. 1971, ” Egyptian blue as a pigment and ceramic material. ” In : R. Brill ( ed. ). Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press .
  23. ^

    J. Baines, “Color Terminology and Color Classification in Ancient Egyptian Color Terminology and Polychromy”, in The American Anthropologist, volume 87, 1985, pp. 282–97.

  24. ^

    Caesar, The Gallic Wars, V., 14, 2. Cited by Miche Pastourou, p. 178.

  25. ^

    L. Brehier, Les mosaiques a fond d’azur, in Etudes Byzantines, volume III, Paris, 1945. pp. 46ff.

  26. ^Lours, Mathieu, ” Le Vitrail “, Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot, Paris ( 2021 )
  27. ^Travis, Time, ” The Victoria and Albert Book of Colour Design ” ( 2020 ), p. 185
  28. ^Travis, Tim, ” The Victoria and Albert Museum Book of Colour in Design ” ( 2020 ), p. 200 – 201
  29. a b cHeller ( 2010 ) p. 32
  30. ^Concerning the Spiritual in Art. Dover Publ. (Paperback). 80 pp. ISBN 0-486-23411-8.Wassily Kandinsky, M. T. Sadler ( Translator ). Dover Publ. ( Paperback ). 80 pp .
  31. ^

    “Un certain bleu pénètre votre âme.”

    Cited in Cited in Riley 1995

  32. ^

    Mark Rothko 1903–1970. Tate Gallery Publishing, 1987.

  33. ^

    J.R. Hill, The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy, Oxford University Press, 1995.

  34. ^Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française, 1789–1799, Éditions Robert Laffont, collection Bouquins, Paris, 1987. ISBN 2-7028-2076-XJean Tulard, Jean-François Fayard, Alfred Fierro, , 1789 – 1799, Éditions Robert Laffont, collection Bouquins, Paris, 1987 .
  35. ^Mishneh Torah, Tzitzit 2:1; Commentary on Numbers 15:38.

    2:1; Commentary on Numbers 15:38.

  36. ^Heller, ” Psychologie de la Colour – Effets et Symboliques “, ( 2009 ), p. 32
  37. ^The Seven Rays: a Universal Guide to the Archangels. Toronto: Insomniac Press, 2004. ISBN Stevens, Samantha .. Toronto : Insomniac Press, 2004. 1-8946 63-49-7. p. 24 .

  38. ^Heller, ” Psychologie de la Couleur ” pp. 36-37
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